6.5 KiB
6.5 KiB
Postgres Backup
Postgres Backup tool, backup database to S3 or Object Storage
- Docker
- Kubernetes
Links:
MySQL solution :
Storage:
- local
- s3
- Object storage
Usage
| Options | Shorts | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| pg_bkup | bkup | CLI utility |
| --operation | -o | Set operation. backup or restore (default: backup) |
| --storage | -s | Set storage. local or s3 (default: local) |
| --file | -f | Set file name for restoration |
| --path | Set s3 path without file name. eg: /custom_path | |
| --dbname | -d | Set database name |
| --port | -p | Set database port (default: 3306) |
| --timeout | -t | Set timeout (default: 60s) |
| --help | -h | Print this help message and exit |
| --version | -V | Print version information and exit |
Backup database :
Simple backup usage
bkup --operation backup
bkup -o backup
S3
bkup --operation backup --storage s3
Docker run:
docker run --rm --network your_network_name --name pg-bkup -v $PWD/backup:/backup/ -e "DB_HOST=database_host_name" -e "DB_USERNAME=username" -e "DB_PASSWORD=password" jkaninda/pg-bkup bkup -o backup -d database_name
Docker compose file:
version: '3'
services:
postgres:
image: postgres:14.5
container_name: postgres
pull_policy: if_not_present
restart: unless-stopped
volumes:
- ./postgres:/var/lib/postgresql/data
environment:
POSTGRES_DB: bkup
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: password
POSTGRES_USER: bkup
pg-bkup:
image: jkaninda/pg-bkup
container_name: pg-bkup
depends_on:
- postgres
command:
- /bin/sh
- -c
- bkup --operation backup -d bkup
volumes:
- ./backup:/backup
environment:
- DB_PORT=5432
- DB_HOST=postgres
- DB_NAME=bkup
- DB_USERNAME=bkup
- DB_PASSWORD=password
Restore database :
Simple database restore operation usage
bkup --operation restore --file database_20231217_115621.sql --dbname database_name
bkup -o restore -f database_20231217_115621.sql -d database_name
S3
bkup --operation restore --storage s3 --file database_20231217_115621.sql --dbname database_name
Docker run:
docker run --rm --network your_network_name --name pg-bkup -v $PWD/backup:/backup/ -e "DB_HOST=database_host_name" -e "DB_USERNAME=username" -e "DB_PASSWORD=password" jkaninda/mysql-bkup:latest bkup -o backup -d database_name -f napata_20231219_022941.sql.gz
Docker compose file:
version: '3'
services:
pg-bkup:
image: jkaninda/pg-bkup:latest
container_name: pg-bkup
command:
- /bin/sh
- -c
- bkup --operation restore --file database_20231217_115621.sql -d database_name
volumes:
- ./backup:/backup
environment:
#- FILE_NAME=database_20231217_040238.sql.gz # Optional if file name is set from command
- DB_PORT=5432
- DB_HOST=postgres
- DB_USERNAME=user_name
- DB_PASSWORD=password
Run
docker-compose up -d
Backup to S3
docker run --rm --privileged --device /dev/fuse --name pg-bkup -e "DB_HOST=db_hostname" -e "DB_USERNAME=username" -e "DB_PASSWORD=password" -e "ACCESS_KEY=your_access_key" -e "SECRET_KEY=your_secret_key" -e "BUCKETNAME=your_bucket_name" -e "S3_ENDPOINT=https://eu2.contabostorage.com" jkaninda/mysql-bkup:latest bkup -o backup -s s3 -d database_name
To change s3 backup path add this flag : --path /mycustomPath . default path is /pg_bkup
Simple S3 backup usage
bkup --operation backup --storage s3 --dbname mydatabase
mysql-bkup:
image: jkaninda/mysql-bkup:latest
container_name: mysql-bkup
tty: true
privileged: true
devices:
- "/dev/fuse"
command:
- /bin/sh
- -c
- pg_bkup --operation restore --storage s3 -f database_20231217_115621.sql.gz --dbname database_name
environment:
- DB_PORT=3306
- DB_HOST=postgress
- DB_USERNAME=user_name
- DB_PASSWORD=password
- ACCESS_KEY=${ACCESS_KEY}
- SECRET_KEY=${SECRET_KEY}
- BUCKETNAME=${BUCKETNAME}
- S3_ENDPOINT=${S3_ENDPOINT}
Run "docker run" from crontab
Make an automated backup (every night at 1).
backup_script.sh
#!/bin/sh
DB_USERNAME='db_username'
DB_PASSWORD='password'
DB_HOST='db_hostname'
DB_PORT="5432"
DB_NAME='db_name'
BACKUP_DIR='/some/path/backup/'
docker run --rm --name mysql-bkup -v $BACKUP_DIR:/backup/ -e "DB_HOST=$DB_HOST" -e "DB_PORT=$DB_PORT" -e "DB_USERNAME=$DB_USERNAME" -e "DB_PASSWORD=$DB_PASSWORD" jkaninda/pg-bkup bkup -o backup -d $DB_NAME
chmod +x backup_script.sh
Your crontab looks like this:
0 1 * * * /path/to/backup_script.sh
Kubernetes CronJob
Simple Kubernetes CronJob usage:
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: CronJob
metadata:
name: bkup-job
spec:
schedule: "0 1 * * *"
jobTemplate:
spec:
template:
spec:
backoffLimit: 2
containers:
- name: pg-bkup
image: jkaninda/pg-bkup
securityContext:
privileged: true
command:
- /bin/sh
- -c
- bkup --operation backup -s s3 --path /custom_path
env:
- name: DB_PORT
value: "5432"
- name: DB_HOST
value: ""
- name: DB_NAME
value: ""
- name: DB_USERNAME
value: ""
# Please use secret!
- name: DB_PASSWORD
value: ""
- name: ACCESS_KEY
value: ""
- name: SECRET_KEY
value: ""
- name: BUCKETNAME
value: ""
- name: S3_ENDPOINT
value: "https://s3.amazonaws.com"
restartPolicy: Never